SPIDER Automation N20 Micro Metal Gear Motor with Encoder | 6V 30 RPM | High-Torque Precision Robotic Actuator
Description
Engineered for miniature robotics, automated smart vehicles, and precise motion control setups, the SPIDER Automation N20 Micro Metal Gear Motor with Encoder combines a tiny physical footprint with immense mechanical torque. Operating natively at 6V DC across a comfortable 3V to 6V operational range—with rotation starting as low as 0.5V—this GA12-N20 model features a robust 298:1 gear ratio delivering a controlled 30 RPM output speed. It comes equipped with an integrated encoder system that outputs real-time rotational feedback pulses, making it perfect for tracking movement and odometry. Supplied with a 14cm connector cable and standard D-type output shaft, it connects effortlessly to microcontrollers like Arduino for advanced closed-loop projects.
Key Features
- Built-In Quadrature Encoder: Real-time signal feedback pulses (3 PPR) for accurate speed regulation and position tracking.
- GA12-N20 Micro Build: Ultra-compact dimensions (15 x 12 x 10 mm) allowing seamless integration into restricted spaces.
- Robust Metal Gearing: Fine craftsmanship and durable metallic gear reduction designed for high wear resistance.
- Massive Stall Torque: Incredible 10 kg-cm stall torque providing exceptional hill-climbing and heavy load-bearing capability.
- Ready-to-Use Harness: Includes a 14cm connector cable mapped cleanly for immediate hookup.
- Flexible Voltage Range: Comfortably operates across a 3V to 6V DC operational window to suit diverse power setups.
Benefits
- Precision Control: Integrated encoder signals allow for accurate closed-loop odometry, speed regulation, and positioning.
- Space-Saving Footprint: Miniature design fits easily into tight robotic enclosures and compact mechanical builds.
- Extreme Torque Performance: Heavy 298:1 gear reduction and 10 kg-cm stall torque ensure powerful climbing and load handling on challenging tracks.
- Hassle-Free Integration: Pre-wired 14cm connector harness saves assembly time and ensures secure, reliable electrical connections.
- Long-Term Durability: Premium metal gear train construction protects internal components against premature stripping and mechanical wear.
Wiring Guide
- Red: Motor Power (Invert polarity to control rotational direction)
- Black: Encoder Power Supply (VCC) – Positive (3.3V to 5V)
- Yellow: Signal Feedback A
- Green: Signal Feedback B
- Blue: Encoder Ground (GND)
- White: Motor Power (Invert polarity to control rotational direction)
Applications
- Miniature Robotics: Compact line-following robots, obstacle-avoiding micro rovers, and maze-solving bots.
- Closed-Loop Control Systems: Projects requiring precise RPM measurement, synchronization, and distance odometry.
- DIY Engineering Prototypes: Smart automated models, miniature pan-tilt mechanisms, and custom precision actuators.
- Medical & Laboratory Devices: Micro-pumps, automated fluid dispensing units, and precise miniature analytical instruments.
- Educational STEM Kits: Advanced robotics engineering platforms and student competitive prototyping projects.
Package Includes
- 1 x N20 6V 30RPM Micro Metal Gear Motor With Encoder
- 1 x Connector Cable (14 cm)
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model No. | GA12-N20 with Encoder |
| Brand | SPIDER Automation |
| Rated Voltage | 6.0V DC (Comfortably operates in the 3V to 6V range) |
| No-Load Speed / Rated Speed | 30 RPM (No-Load) / 25 RPM (Rated) |
| Torque Characteristics | 1.5 kg-cm (Rated Torque) / 10.0 kg-cm (Stall Torque) |
| Current Ratings | 30 mA (No-Load) / 45 mA (Rated) / 1.0 A (Stall Current) |
| Gear Ratio | 298:1 |
| Shaft Configuration | Single Side, D-Type Output Shaft |
| Motor Dimensions | 15 x 12 x 10 mm (Gearbox Length: 9 mm) |
| Encoder Resolution | 3 PPR (Pulse per Revolution) |
| Shipping Weight | 0.050 kg *(Approximate standard class weight)* |
| Shipping Dimensions | 10 x 5 x 5 cm |











































